Time and
space, according to Einstein's theories of relativity, are woven
together, forming a four-dimensional fabric called "space-time." The
tremendous mass of Earth dimples this fabric, much like a heavy person
sitting in the middle of a trampoline. Gravity, says Einstein, is simply
the motion of objects following the curvaceous lines of the dimple.
NASA has
announced the results of an epic physics experiment which confirms the
reality of a space-time vortex around our planet:
New
research supports an idea that the Red Planet was a better place to
kick-start biology billions of years ago than the early Earth was.
The evidence is based on how the first molecules necessary for life were assembled.The evidence seems to be building that we are actually all Martians; that life started on Mars and came to Earth on a rock”Details of the theory were outlined by Prof Steven Benner at the Goldschmidt Meeting in Florence, Italy.
Scientists
have long wondered how atoms first came together to make up the three
crucial molecular components of living organisms: RNA, DNA and proteins.
The
molecules that combined to form genetic material are far more complex
than the primordial "pre-biotic" soup of organic (carbon-based)
chemicals thought to have existed on the Earth more than three billion
years ago, and RNA (ribonucleic acid) is thought to have been the first
of them to appear.
Simply
adding energy such as heat or light to the more basic organic molecules
in the "soup" does not generate RNA. Instead, it generates tar.RNA needs to be coaxed into shape by "templating" atoms at the crystalline surfaces of minerals.
The
minerals most effective at templating RNA would have dissolved in the
oceans of the early Earth, but would have been more abundant on Mars,
according to Prof Benner.
The first scoop of soil analysed by the analytical suite in the belly of NASA`s curiosity rover reveals that fine materials on the surface of the planet contain several percent water by weight. The result were published in Science as one article in a five-paper special section on the curiosity mission. About 2 percent of the soil on the surface of Mars is made up of water, which is great resource, and intresting scientifically." The sample also released significant carbon dioxide,oxygen and sulfur compounds when heated.
The BMW C Evolution electric scooter has been presented in final production guise at the Frankfurt Motor Show in Germany.
It can be
considered as an electric alternative to the C 600 Sport and C 650 GT
maxi scooters powered by a liquid-cooled permanent magnet synchronous
motor which has a rated output of 15 HP (11 kW) and a peak output of 47
HP (35 kW) and 53 lb-ft (72 Nm). It will do 0-31 mph (0-50 km/h) in 2.7
seconds and 0-62 mph (0-100 km/h) in 6.2 seconds before topping out at
75 mph (120 km/h).
Thanks to
an 8 kWh air-cooled lithium-ion battery pack, the BMW C Evolution has a
range of up to 62 miles (100 km) before running out of juice. Once this
happens, the battery can be recharged in approximately four hours from a
220V domestic socket with a 12A charge current or in three hours with a
16A charge current.
The driver
gets to choose from four ride modes (Road, Eco Pro, Sail, Dynamic) and
benefits from a generous TFT color display providing all the relevant
information. The C Evolution also boasts LED daytime running lights
which will automatically dim to double as the sidelight. It comes with
heated handlebar grips and Torque Control Assist (TCA) which will limit
the motor's torque based on the rear wheel's slip.